|
Wednesday, 20 June 2007 |
|
The 1984 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XIV Olympic Winter Games, were celebrated in Sarajevo in Bosnia and Herzegovina, which at the time was part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Other candidate cities were Sapporo, Japan; and Falun/Gothenburg, Sweden. It was the first Winter Games held in Eastern Europe and second for all Olympics. (The first was the 1980 Summer Olympics held in Moscow.) Highlights- The first, and so far only, Winter Games held in a Socialist country.
- First Games under the presidency of Juan Antonio Samaranch.
- The 20 km race was added to women's Nordic skiing.
- Skier Jure Franko won Yugoslavia's first Winter Olympic medal; a silver in the giant slalom.
- Marja-Liisa Hämäläinen won all three individual cross-country races for women.
- Gaétan Boucher and Karin Enke each won two gold medals in speed skating, while East German women win all but 3 of the 12 medals in the sport.
- Team of Austria, usually a formidable winter sport nation faced a disaster winning only one bronze medal.
- Biathlete Eirik Kvalfoss earned a complete set of medals.
- Twin brothers Phil and Steve Mahre took first and second place in the slalom.
- Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean earned across-the-board perfect scores for artistic impression in the free dance figure skating competition.
- Disabled skiing was a demonstration sport for the first time.
- Bill Johnson became the first American to win an Olympic downhill event.
- The closing ceremony was held indoors in the figure skating venue. This would be the last time the closing ceremony for the Winter Games was held indoors.
Medal count | Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | | 1 | East Germany (GDR) | 9 | 9 | 6 | 24 | | 2 | Soviet Union (URS) | 6 | 10 | 9 | 25 | | 3 | United States (USA) | 4 | 4 | 0 | 8 | | 4 | Finland (FIN) | 4 | 3 | 6 | 13 | | 5 | Sweden (SWE) | 4 | 2 | 2 | 8 | | 6 | Norway (NOR) | 3 | 2 | 4 | 9 | | 7 | Switzerland (SUI) | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | | 8 | Canada (CAN) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | West Germany (FRG) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | | 10 | Italy (ITA) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
|
|
|